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Showing posts with label Marjorie Merriweather Post. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Marjorie Merriweather Post. Show all posts

old blue eyes

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Maximilian von Österreich

 by Winterhalter
born 1832- executed 1867
His Imperial and Royal Highness Prince Imperial . Archduke Maximilian of Austria, Prince of Hungary & Bohemia
love child
traveller
lover
botanist
Commander-in-Chief of the Austrian Navy 
progressive
Viceroy of Lombardy - Venetia
Milanese liberal
adventurer
Emperor of Mexico
executed by a firing squad
last words VIVA MEXICO

&


lover of emeralds

His Own

legend says the emerald belonged to Cuauhtemoc -last Aztec King
Cartier set the Emerald with diamonds for Marjorie Merriewaether Post
(Smithsonian image)





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more MRS POST

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If only I could finish that thought- About Mrs Post, amongst other things. This may be part of the problem, too many thoughts-not enough time. But I continue to think about Mrs Marjorie Merriweather Post. Her HILLWOOD home is vast- a mansion, yet the house is approachable. I believe it is the innate personal Post charm that resonates throughout the rooms that gives me that sense.

She adored entertaining and hosting guests- She was house proud. You may say- well of course- Yet many collectors will collect to say I collect. For Mrs. Post, it was a passion that drove her to study , to acquire, to discern. She reveled in giving the Tour. Her hope was to create a living museum of a private nature.She must be pleased.

Mrs.Post surveys the table of the dining room at HILLWOOD. 
(from the pages of LIFE MAGAZINE)

THE TOUR HIGHLIGHTS-  but by No means everything I saw.

On the day I toured HILLWOOD the magnificent marble table that once graced her MAR A LAGO home was unadorned with fine linens and stood in dominance in the DINING ROOM. The table came to HILLWOOD after Mrs. Post's death, as stipulated in her will (foresight, MRS POST, indeed). Architect Joseph Urban helped with the design of the table- supervising Mrs. Post's commission from the Opificio delle Petre Dure in Florence, 1927. Seeing the opulent hardstone mosaic top on view was an unexpected highlight! Read a 2003 article in the MAGAZINE ANTIQUES about the saga of the more that 15 foot long Marble table here. The article by Rachel Layton Elwes tells the story with a glorious description of the table's top.(March 2003)

an example of  pietre dure

On to the kitchen. Yes, the HILLWOOD Kitchen quite took me by surprise. As I mentioned in my earlier HILLWOOD posting-I always look about on these tours for real details that can be translated in today's world. It may be odd to wax about the "kitchen at HILLWOOD" but I protest.

from LIFE

Take a Look-( of course the fine ladies were not present ) To me it was just perfection-if- I were to have a perfect kitchen. It is all beautiful, functional- and simple. The detailing on the linoleum floors alone constitutes a minor work of art- in short, some craftsman's own pietre dure. From all the best of 1950's design!


from LIFE

In 1937, Mrs. Post's husband, Joseph E. Davies, was appointed second United States ambassador to the Soviet Union, making the move to Moscow, where MMP immersed herself in Russia’s artistic culture & began collecting Russian  objects- religious & fine and decorative arts. Here in the aftermath with the cold shadow of Russia's Revolution, Mrs. Post devoured all that Russia offered and established the major part of her collection.

Mrs Post Davies & Mr.

How can one can begin to describe the treasures of the Russian Liturgical Room? I am only a mortal- I leave the task to some other more worthy mortal or to the gods, saints, and martyrs. Let me just say it is FULL- here- the gold chalice commissioned by Catherine the Great as a part of a communion set for a Saint Petersburg monastery, a pair of 16th century doors from an iconostatis (icon screen). What caught my eye? What couldn't I take my eyes off of- I should say-the vestments-ornate robes of metallic brocade worn by priests of the Russian Orthodox Church. Mrs. Post selected from vast stacks and stacks of vestments in commission shops-awaiting the fire to recover their gold and silver threads. Mrs. Post was a savior. One of the brocades was so extraordinary, I was very distracted by all thechatter about that gold chalice.

Of course the vestments looked nothing like this-but nothing I have found to show you devoted ones-looks remotely like MMP's collection of vestments. Nothing. It would be sacrilege to show something less inspiring- So here is the most heavenly Christian Lacroix gown- the pies de resistance from his last Couture Collection Fall 2009. It inspires devotion.
image from Style.com


The Russian Porcelain Room was smaller than- size wise-but packed otherwise-with intricate incredible porcelains. I have to say porcelains for the most part allude my finer sensibilities. Mrs.Post was crazy over it-as witnessed by the beautifully built cabinets where the delicate and vast porcelains are enshrined.

from Christies A porcelain dish from the Service of the Order of St George by the Gardner Porcelain Factory, Moscow, period of Catherine II, 1777-1778-like those seen in Mrs. Post's Russian Porcelain Room. This one to my eye the most lovely.


So many rooms to see, NOW back to the Entry- marvelous. The staircase portraits are of Russian royals with a huge portrait of Catherine the Great reigning over them all. I can not tell you the comments from one fellow "tourist"-but here, as we paused on the staircase it went something like- Now who was she married to? & on to something like Maiden names, etc.etc-thankfully the words MRS. Romanov didn't come next-but I was honestly expecting it.





Mrs. Post's Bedroom is pure French-Louis XVI in every way. A table case in the room is filled with precious bloodstone objects-Mrs. Post's birthstone. Again, though opulent-the room seems to be personal. She filled them with her things- they were not museum rooms and none of the rooms take on that feeling.
This bloodstone table box in gilded framework is from the Hermitage


Just beyond the bedroom is a gorgeous silver and pale blue Dressing Room. The wall are filled with family portrait photographs in beautiful frames. There was no- matching of frames with all the family photographs here. Mrs Post must have selected the frames or received them as gifts- mother of pearl, intricate inlay, mirrored, eglomise- all lining the walls with portraits of daughters, especially her glamorous movie star daughter Dina Merrill- one by Milton Green, with Dina posing in an Estevez black gown the photo-a tribute to the Sargent painting-MADAME X.

 
Originally published in LIFE in 1960
from NYSD  

Another room where Mrs. Post showed off many personal photographs was the First Floor Library. The library  was a room where Mrs. Post spent time with an intimate group of friends & family. An English-style paneled room with 18th century carved English pine, this is one of the prettiest rooms in the mansion. One I would really love in a home of my own. It is warm, personal and displayed her photographs in Cartier and Caldwell frames. For me, seeing this room ends the on again- off again topic of - do you or don't you display personal photographs in rooms- other than bedrooms or the like? YES, if Mrs. Post did it- go ahead. I do. It is truly ridiculous to set up rules that might have applied to decorating and design in some terribly staid book about the subject written years ago-or worse in the recent boat load of  decorator  how to decorating books. Why deprive yourself of the faces of loved ones? How often do you have a photography crew from HB or Elle Decor popping in to shoot for their next magazine?

 image from HILLWOOD MUSEUM & GARDENS

One of my favourite rooms was the PAVILION. I could easily imagine the lingering fragrance of Russian ambergris. This is a beautifully arranged large room encircled with heavy latticed moldings, pretty small French chairs and French settees with small tables extending from the arm- designed for setting after dinner drinks. This is the room that evoked the age of the last Romanovs. So much opulence, such a display of wealth, the color and the mood-blacks, mauves, lilacs- all dusted with a powdery sugar coating away from reality-but beautiful. Here-the Romanovs gather in personal photographs placed on a piano, Russian portraits, along with monumental Russian urns, Russian paintings & Russian ivory.


The Pavilion holds the massive Konstantin Makovskii painting A Boyar Wedding Feast. The work, painted in 1883, depicts Old Russia of the Boyar class uniting two influential Moscovy Boyar families. The painting -at first glance- is romantic, extravagant, ebullient- a second look reveals a miserable bride,the oblivious resigned faces of the women and the leering faces of the Boyar men.  As an aside- I dated a first generation Russian for a bit- and he could easily step right in to that painting ( just there seated left of the bearded man raising a goblet).


Another painting in the Pavilion, Portrait of Countess Samoilova (1832-1834), was painted by Karl Briullov. Another story book portrait, at over 9 feet, the beautiful Countess is depicted with her young foster daughter and a servant. Dressed in the height of Paris fashion, Julia Samoilova entertained royals, revolutionaries, ruffians- incurred the Tsar's wrath-her story reads very differently from the lovely lady depicted in the portrait. Read indept about the artist and the Countess here in Apollo Magazine.


Last, but not least by any means, as I left the Pavilion ,Mrs. Post's collection of ivory stopped me. Though not highlighted by the docent, the collection is stunning- and I am guessing Russian in origin. I remember them as something like this.

Here from 1st dibs & Florian Papp is a early 19th century Russian Ivory filigree mounted octagonal box.


In reality though my own thoughts are full of Russian romanticism, Mrs. Post used the room to entertain large parties, to view movies and for the occassional square dance. It is nice to note that Mrs. Post treated her staff to the cinema when films were screeened,creating seating for them in the balcony area.

After the Pavilion- I seem to have been lost in Russia- everything else paled in comparison.

read more about HILLWOOD here
take a tour HILLWOOD ESTATE, MUSEUM & GARDENS here

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Hardware at HILLWOOD, & Ladies of the Club

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knock knock?


& more about Hillwood- It is impressive. It is FABULOUS! As I mentioned in a previous post- when I go through these grand houses I like to find things I can take home-that is to say IDEAS I can take home.

An Emerald?

1929 Giulio De Blaas
this portrait of MMP & her daughter Nedinia hangs in the upstairs hall



Why Yes- I will, thank you-I admit it to be one of my favourite stones & NO I don't have any-YET.

Have a look at Mrs Post's:


this breathtaking photograph is from the November Town & Country

click to Enlarge the images to see the incredible detail

I am woefully inadequate to talk about emeralds-any kind of jewel. I turned to the expert- Debra Healy. She is a fine jeweler,an authority on & a historian of jewelry & launched two blogs in the Summer. Her books include : Tiffany et les Joialliers Americains, American Jewelry: Glamour & Tradition, Hollywood Jewels: Movies, Jewelry & Stars. Her absolutely wonderful blogs are Diamonds & Rhubarb (here)- and Paris Originals (here). Neither will disappoint.

Debra said:

From ancient Sanskrit sources it is known that emeralds have be valued and used for over 1500 years in India. After Pizarro’s ruthless conquest of the Incas, even new world emeralds found there way into royal Indian collections. The princely states of India were ready recipients for any fine large stones found throughout the world .

The Large Central Stone In Mrs. Post’s brooch has a carved Mughal floral motif . It is roughly dated from its inscription “The servant of Shah Abbas” it is not known weather it was Shah Abbas I (1557-1629) or Shah Abbas II (1633-1667). It is known that large emeralds were coveted by Shah Jahan, a contemporary of Shah Abbas II. The other emeralds in this piece were probably carved in the 19th century.


This Brooch was originally made by Cartier London for stock in 1923. It was altered by Cartier New York for Mrs. E.F. Hutton ( Marjorie Merriweather Post) in 1928. It was later altered again in 1941 to its present shortened form.

I love these Mughal emeralds they were handled so deftly by Cartier during this period. The carved emeralds give an exotic orientalist flair to these large sumptuous jewels. They are set off so perfectly by the hard edges of the brilliantly cut diamonds and black enamel.

(Can you imagine that it was shortened in 1941 to its present form of 8 inches? The brooch is made up of eight hundred round diamonds & 250 carats of emeralds.)


Jewelry history is a fascinating study through which we can see the financial status and aspirations of a nation, and its wealthy elite. The migration of great gems from European royal treasuries in the 19th century. Into the hands of the new wealth of America tells us a lot. Families like the Vanderbilts, the Walsh-McLeans, the Dukes, and the Huttons acquired some of the most famous gems in History.

Marjorie Merriweather Post’s Collection is an outstanding example illustrating this time in history- an American entrepreneurial fortune, Russia’s misfortune, and their desperate need for cash. Mrs. Post-Davies personal fortune, and her yacht the, Sea Cloud, in Leningrad harbor shopped the country. Cash is king.

The Russia and India treasuries were transported to Europe in 1917-1950. Gems are indeed a form of flight capital. Many were then sold to Americans. Now we are coming full circle- who are the clients? Newly minted Indian Billionaires, Russian Oligarchs, Central Asian and Saudi petroleum princes. The gems are changing hands yet again. America is no longer the great buyer. This tells us even more.

It is impossible to determine the origin of a sapphire or a ruby with out a laboratory. Examination with a jewelers loupe can be helpful, but a certificate is essential to establish the true value in the marketplace today. By microscopic and other laboratory tests the source of origin is established through analysis of the trace elements within the crystal.


...and ladies of the club

Mrs. Ronald Tree or as we refer to her- Nancy Lancaster & her rubies, pearls & diamonds. Mrs. Tree, always innovative-commissioned Cartier in 1930 for this sautoir necklace could be worn as a long necklace, or transformed into a bracelet & shorter necklace. Made up of 450 carats of charged fiery rubies, 90 pearls and 21 sparkling diamonds, it must have especially have done so on Mrs. Tree at Ditchley.



more from a conversation with Debra:

I once read several books on Vedic Astrology, I was interested in use of precious gems to augment unfavorable aspects of ones chart. Books with titles like,“ Gems and Astrology a guide to health and prosperity” - I was prescribed a yellow sapphire by a Brahman astrologer. I could not wear it. Apart from that, I love all exquisite gems. I remember the first time I saw a sizable Kashmir Sapphire, I felt as if I had a weight on my chest, as if I could not breathe, it literally took my breath away.


A unique cushion-shaped Kashmir sapphire weighing 42.88 carats




Similarly the first time I saw a true Burma ruby, it has a quality of light like no other . If you put a UV light over it, it fluoresces (Lights up) like the tail light of a Ferrari.


There are very few Burma rubies over 5 carats this 19.41 carat stone is exceptionally rare. It is set in a ring, surrounded with diamonds.

Image Christie’s


Having spent some of my formative years in Iran, as the daughter of a diplomat, I love Persian turquoise.

Here-Persian turquoise, engraved and inlaid with pure gold inscriptions of sacred text from Iran. These stones are still on the lapidary sticks on which they were cut and engraved.( 19th century)

My tastes are diverse, and every jewel has a story-



Our Darling Duchess WWW & her Indian style bib necklace of turquoise, 294 carats of royal amethysts & diamonds. Cartier's 1947 exotic concoction of color and mix of precious and semiprecious stones was daring & made way for the hippie chic gypset style icons of the 1960's and today. Would the Duchess be amused?
( oh & yes the necklace had a matching set of ear clips.)



Daisy Fellowes posed by Cecil Beaton in 1937-wearing the HINDU necklace created for her in 1936. Here it seems all the elements merged into a rarefied riot of stones, shapes and colors that became known as a Cartier signature look known as Tutti Fruitti. The necklace is featured in T&C as modified by Fellowes' daughter in 1963. Here again are all the emeralds, rubies and nearly 250 carats of sapphires- a stunning pile of rocks!




Town & Country features 9 of "the Lucky Ladies of Cartier" in the November issue. Bruce Weber has a new book chronicling the spectacular jewelry of Cartier and the women that loved wearing them, CARTIER: I LOVE YOU.
Of course Debra did a Fabulous post of the Bruce Weber book earlier in the year- Cartier 100 Years in America here.

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Hillwood Where FABULOUS Lives

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MRS. POST & head gardener Earl Loy
photograph from LIFE by Alfred Eisenstaedt, 1965

It is all true. HILLWOOD is where Fabulous lives. I walked into the Visitor's Center at Marjorie Merriweather Post's famed HILLWOOD & said just that-or something close.


photograph from Architect Design here


What does One do when faced with all that Fabulous?

Walking through the gardens on the estate was less dauntingly Fabulous. I have Nature, a Garden, Flora, Fauna & Statuary. Yes-even I've got some of that- though not on the grand scale. It was easy to snap photos of a few of my favourite MMP Garden things. The gardens are beautiful, perfectly scaled for the estate and kept in the very style of the lady of the house. A guided tour by one of the docents- Carol- was interesting, informative and amusing. The amusing part came from the Mother and two daughters ( Names Unknown). As my friend said-Well Mother (Names Unknown) does seem to know her history. Yes-in a fashion. Oh, but One of the Daughter's of Mother etc. etc.- Heaven help. Good advice- Don't speak- listen and learn- "Don't talk, Just Look." But more about that later.

One of the more amusing stories Carol told was about MMP's Japanese Garden. After Mrs. Post suggested Colorado Blue Spruce for the Garden, landscape architect Shogo Myaida informed the lady of the fact that this would make the Garden- Well-Not Japanese. I can only think MMP nodded & the Japanese- American Hybrid Garden was born. Mrs. Post was a woman after my own heart- Knows what she wants and gets it & in the nicest way. Witness the Friendship Walk. Four of Mrs. Post's friends came up with the perfect gift for the Woman with Everything (MMP)- an English Garden with statuary of the Four Seasons forming a circular overlook. An inscription on a center stone reads:

Friendship outstays the hurrying flight of years and aye abides through laughter and through tears.

Here is a look at things I spied in the Gardens. To say it was something quite fabulous is understatement. For me in a practical sense- after seeing the FABULOUS- I look for things I can use. Things I can fall in love with.



Things I will remember when working with clients or editing or adding to my own objet d'art.

I am fascinated with the Sphinx, just review my posts on Heart of Stone and you will see. This one rests in the small French Parterre where MMP's very French bedroom overlooks. Along with the Sphinx, my take away is All must be in Proportion. Though it isn't stated, Ms.Post must have believed this axiom. This formal Garden is in perfect scale to the mansion. Hillwood is a mansion in the truest sense- from Old French-mansio- the act of remaining or staying. Indeed. This suits Hillwood. The looming grotesques of the 21st century should take note and scale down. Though is quite large-I don't know the square footage-It remains comely, intimate & personal. Yes, it is extravagant & Fabulous-but it is all in proportion.


I latched onto the Sphinx & found two others residing along the walkways. These dears are said to be modeled after dazzling French ballerinas of the 18th century.







Perhaps Marie Salle ?




Another wonderful thing I noted in the garden was this iron railing. Yes, yes of course the design is heavenly- the very simple turned down to a point end of the handrail & the repeating circular design. I like that the handrail is raised from the main part of the rail as well. It is a gorgeous design- but Don't you love the color? I do- I think this is an easy takeaway from Mrs. Post. Don't settle for black, deep green (all good) but if you fancy a different shade-Here it is.




I really can not believe this design for an umbrella hasn't been copied- I don't know what this one is made of but the color and design are so deluxe. This lawn umbrella- original to Mrs. Post's day, as are the not so enviable- lawn chairs, was my favourite garden object. I love the pronounced hard molded shape and the overlapping of the petalled shapes. What do you think?




the putting green with the Post umbrella & lawn chairs.



& the front terrace as it was in Mrs. Post's heyday 1964.


from LIFE , by Alfred Eisenstaedt


MORE from FABULOUS HILLWOOD"S interiors in a future post.

follow Architect Design on his Hillwood Garden Tour in May 2009 here

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